Peran Pendidikan Menengah Dan Tinggi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Pratiwi, Dila and , Muhammad Anas, S.E., M.Si. (2025) Peran Pendidikan Menengah Dan Tinggi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Abstract

Unemployment is a crucial problem in employment that greatly affects the economy. The purpose of this study was to estimate of the effect of the availability of high schools/vocational schools, the availability of universities, the percentage of high-school graduates, and the percentage of college/university graduates on the unemployment rate in Central Java in 2019-2023 using a panel data regression with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach. The regression results showed that the availability of universities and the percentage of higher-education graduates had a negative effect on the unemployment rate, while the percentage of high-school graduates had a positive effect. Also, the availability of high/vocational schools had no effect on the unemployment rate. The government should pay attention to the quality of formal education graduates from high school to university through educational programs that aim to develop academic and non-academic skills that are in accordance with the needs in the world of work.

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